Cystic Hydatid: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment
What is Cystic Hydatid?
Cystic hydatid disease is actually a disorder which involves parasitic infection of a tapeworm. It is also known as cystic echinococcosis which is in the larval stage. The infection occurs at the echinococcal stage of e. Granulosa tapeworm infection. The parasite causes diseases in the intermediate host. The forms in which the tapeworm can be found are cystic echinococcosis & alveolar form.
How does it affect the body?
These are the following ways in which cystic hydatid disease can affect the body of a human. It is a type of disorder that affects the liver lung & brain.
It can affect other body parts too. The disease can spread through contaminated food and water. Cystic hydatid disease request medical help and also can take up until months to resolve.
What are the causes of Cystic Hydatid?
The causes of cystic hydatid disease are listed down as below. The causative organism is Echinococcus granulosa. A person comes in contact with dogs feces and aqua serious and potentially fatal diseases. It can use dog faeces as media.
What are the risk factors?
The risk factors of cystic hydatid disease are listed down as below. Cystic hydatid disease is more prevalent among herding families in mountains. There are patients who come in contact with infected dog faeces. It is generally also seen in rural areas.
What are the symptoms of cystic hydatid disease?
The symptoms of cystic hydatid disease are given down as below. The symptoms reported by the patients include pain in the chest region. There is also the occurrence of cramping in the abdomen. There is coughing, nausea. There is a feeling of general tiredness or fatigue. Shortness of breath can also occur.
What are the diagnosis methods available?
The diagnosis methods available for cystic hydatid disease are given down as below. Examination of body cells should be done. Serology is recommended by Dr.
Other methods of diagnosis include indirect haemagglutination test. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay /Elisa.
What are the methods of prevention and control?
These are the methods for prevention and control of cystic hydrated disease. Transmission of the parasite should be prevented at all costs. Hygienic conditions should be maintained. Dog should not be allowed to consume infected meat. Stop giving raw meat to your dogs.
What are the treatment methods available for cystic hydatid disease?
These are the treatment options available for cystic hydatid disease. Removal of parasites can be done by surgery or hepatectomy which involves removal of the liver or a part of it. The medications include antiparasitic medications for removal of parasites.
If required medical procedures like cyst removal can also be done.
What are the lifestyle tips recommended?
The lifestyle tips recommended for cystic hydatid disease are given down as below. Hand sanitization from time to time is recommended frequently. Avoid letting your pet lick your face. Treat your pet for worms at regular intervals. Do not feed raw flesh to dogs.
What are the exercises recommended?
In patients suffering from cystic hydatid disease, high concentration workout is not generally possible. At this time, the body becomes weak from the attack of foreign parasites. Therefore, relax and do not stress out. Let your body rest.
What are the interactions with diseases and pregnancy?
These are the interactions of cystic hydatid disease with other disorders and pregnancy. Autoimmune disorders can cause serious reactions. Patients condition can become worse if he or she is infected with pre-existing conditions like HIV.
Pregnancy: this disease is actually rare in pregnant ladies. The incidence is 1 in 20,000 30,000 people. During pregnancy, it can be really Complex and cause problems. Therefore, consult with your doctor before having any antiparasitic medicines by your own.
What are the complications of cystic hydatid disease?
The following are given complications of cystic hydatid disease. Recurrence of infection can be noted. Metastasis can occur. There is a serious chance of septic shock for sepsis.
Secondary echinococcus infection, hepatotoxicity, anemia, thrombocytopenia, alopecia, embryotoxicity, teratogenicity, bleeding can occur.
FAQS
Q. What causes hydatid cysts?
A person who comes in contact with the faeces of an infected dog (that is when eggs from the tapeworm are passed in the faeces) may develop hydatid disease. This is serious and potentially fatal. Infection with tapeworm eggs causes cysts to form in vital organs such as the liver and lungs.
Q. What is hydatid cyst disease?
Hydatid disease (also known as hydatidosis or echinococcosis) is a potentially serious, sometimes fatal, a condition caused by cysts containing the larval stages of the Echinococcus granulosus (E. granulosus) tapeworm (Dog Tapeworm).
Q. How does the tapeworm affect humans?
Tapeworms are flat, segmented worms that live in the intestines of some animals. Eating undercooked meat from infected animals is the main cause of tapeworm infection in people. Although tapeworms in humans usually cause few symptoms and are easily treated, they can sometimes cause serious, life-threatening problems.
Q. How do I clean my house after tapeworms?
Disinfect Everything. Vacuum your carpets thoroughly to get rid of those tapeworm segments and steam them to kill any remaining eggs. Wipe down solid surfaces with a mixture of 1 tablespoon of bleach mixed with 1 gallon of water to kill the eggs and get rid of any bacteria from the tapeworm segments.
Q. How do I know if I have a tapeworm in my stomach?
Most people who have a tapeworm experience no symptoms and are unaware of hosting one. If signs and symptoms are present, they usually include tiredness, abdominal pain, weight loss, and diarrhea. eggs, larvae, or segments from the tapeworm in stools. abdominal pain.
