Dexona: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects , Price, Composition, Precautions & More

Dexona Composition – Dexamethasone 0.5 MG
Manufactured By – Zydus Healthcare Ltd
Prescription – Prescription Required
Form – Tablet
Price – Rs 6.12
Quantity – 30 tablets in 1 strip

What is Dexona?

• Dexona is a corticosteroid or precisely a glucocorticoid, prescribed for certain conditions associated with decreased adrenal gland function.
• It is similar to the steroidal hormone produced by the adrenal glands.
• Dexona treats internal and external swelling associated with diseases like asthma, colitis, arthritis, severe skin allergies etc.

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Uses of Dexona

• Inflammation
• Joint inflammation
• Eye or Ear inflammation
• Chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting
• Bacterial Meningitis
• Cushing’s syndrome
• Immunosuppression
• Cerebral edema
• Shock
• Cancer

How does Dexona work?

Dexona is a steroid and works by decreasing the release of certain substances that cause swelling or inflammation.

Dexona Price in India

Also Read: Dextrose Price

How to take Dexona?

• Dexona is administered orally in the form of tablet or liquid.
• It is also administered intramuscularly or intravenously.
• This medicine is usually taken along with food.

Also Read: Digene Composition

Common dosage of Dexona

The recommended dosage is 0.5 to 40mg per day.

Also Read: Duolin Dosage

When to avoid Dexona & Precautions to take?

• Avoid using Dexona if you are allergic to it or any other inactive ingredients present along with it.
• Dexona is not recommended for use if you have fungal infection affecting an internal organ in the body.
• Not recommended for use in patients suffering cerebral malaria.
• If the patients has an active untreated infection, Dexona is not prescribed.
• Caution is advised in patients with a pre-existing electrolyte imbalance disorder as this medicine is known to cause imbalances in the levels of minerals like calcium, potassium, and sodium in the body.
• Dexona can cause perforations and bleeding in the gut especially when high doses are consumed.
• Caution is advised in patients with myocardial infarction, ocular herpes infection, scleroderma, threadworm infection.
• Dexona should be used with caution if the patient is suffering from diseases like cirrhosis, diverticulitis, myasthenia gravis, peptic ulcer disease, and kidney diseases.
• Large dose of this medicine can alter the levels of electrolytes and may cause unexpected changes in blood pressure levels.
• Sudden withdrawal of this medicine can cause withdrawal symptoms.
• In pediatric patients there is a risk of growth abnormalities, brittle bones, and other developmental problems while receiving this medicine.
• Dexona may delay the process of wound healing.
• Do not get vaccinated, especially live vaccine while on treatment with this medicine.

Also Read: Diamox Precaution

Side Effects of Dexona

• Loss of vision or blurred vision
• Infections
• Black or tarry stools
• Unusual tiredness and weakness
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Sleeplessness
• Agitation and anxiety
• Acne
• Increased hair growth
• Irregular menstrual periods
• Easy bruising and bleeding

Also Read: Duphalac Side Effects

Effect on organs?

• Cardiovascular reactions- Slow or fast heart rate, abnormal heart rhythm, poor blood circulation, heart enlargement, heart failure, high blood pressure, heart attack.
• Dermatological reactions- Pimples, skin inflammation, redness, dry skin, impaired wound healing, and increased sweating.
• Gastrointestinal reactions- Abdominal distention, elevation in serum liver enzyme levels, liver enlargement, increased appetite, nausea, inflammation of pancreas and ulcer.
• Metabolic reactions- Fluid imbalance.
• Musculoskeletal reactions- Cell death in thighbone, loss of muscle mass, muscle weakness, joint inflammation and vertebral compression fractures.
• Central nervous system reactions- Convulsions, depression, emotional instability, headache, sleeplessness, mood swings, nerve disease, tingling and personality changes.
• Ocular reactions- Increased eye pressure.

Reported allergic reactions?

Allergic reactions may include:

• Rashes
• Swelling of face, lips, throat or hands
• Shortness of breath
• Wheezing

Drug interactions to be careful about?

Concomitant use of following drugs with Dexona is not recommended: